There are different forms of arthritis. Arthritis here is osteoarthritis, which is a condition where the joint(s) gradually undergo wear and tear. The joint contain cartilages that go through constant wear and tear and regenerate themselves. In arthritis, this repair system becomes less effective in that the joints wear faster that they repair themselves, leading to narrowing of the joint space(s), pains, gradual movement impairment, characteristic rubbing noise(s) called crepitus

Symptoms

From the description, the key features of arthritis are pains in the affected joint, reduced movement, stiffness, the stiffness of osteoarthritis eases with movement, unlike the stiffness of the other type of arthritis, the joint may appear swollen in advanced stages.

Prevention

Weight loss if overweight reduces body load on the joints and eases pains

Healthy lifestyle and regular exercises slows progression of arthritis

Arthritis can run in the family and is age related, so awareness of these factors may help one start preventive measures earlier in life.

Adequate pain killers and other treatments like joint injection and physiotherapy help to improve quality of life.

If pain is debilitating and affecting quality of life, joint replacement is usually performed.

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